Do you have a keyway milled in both the shaft and sprocket? If so, then most likely there was a key there at, and if you had things lock up with the timing chain failure, that probably caused the sprocket to spin and shear the key. We do a lot of machining of these types of parts, and very rarely would you have the key machined onto either of the parts. You can measure the width and depth of the keyways and find a key at the auto parts. If one of the keyways has a radius milled in the bottom, they it would be a woodruff key.